Current:Home > Invest'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it. -Wealth Pursuit Network
'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it.
View
Date:2025-04-12 01:14:14
It's not for nothing that a gigantic comet has come to be known as the "devil comet."
As the celestial body makes its slow journey around the sun, amateur astronomers have noticed that the gas and dust the comet spews in its wake poses a faint resemblance to devil horns.
Right now, only those with powerful telescopes can see the dazzling comet. But the celestial body known in the scientific community as Comet 12/P Pons-Brooks could potentially be visible to the naked eye in April and then again in June as it makes its first pass over Earth since 1954.
Here's what to know about the "devil comet," including whether it poses a threat to Earth:
Life on Mars?Researchers find signs of rivers on Mars, a potential indicator of ancient life
Why is it called a 'devil comet?'
Its diabolical nickname notwithstanding, the comet is officially termed for the astronomers credited with its first two sightings: Jean-Louis Pons in 1812 and William Robert Brooks in 1883, according to The Sky Live, which provides information and charts for celestial objects.
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks makes a 71-year orbit around the sun, a length that classifies it as a Halley-type comet.
Sun-orbiting comets, which are composed of dust and ice, are distinctive for their long, streaming tails. Those tails form as comets heat up upon their approach to the sun, which sends gases and dust behind them in a glowing trail that can stretch for millions of miles, according to NASA.
At the heart of every comet is a frozen core of dust and ice called a nucleus. As the comet approaches the sun, the ice begins to turn to gas that can burst out of the comet in a cloud of dust that creates a huge, fuzzy cloud around the nucleus called the coma.
The shape of 12P/Pons-Brooks's coma has created the appearance of horns to ground-based observers, giving the celestial body its "devil comet" nickname.
Ancient radio burst:A radio burst that traveled 8 billion years to reach Earth is the farthest ever detected
When will the comet pass Earth?
The devil comet's approach toward Earth coincides with a total solar eclipse on April 8.
Around that time, 12P/Pons-Brooks will be at or near perihelion, the point during orbit when it's closest to the sun. That means that during the impending total solar eclipse, the comet has the potential to be very bright and be seen with binoculars or even the naked eye if the conditions are clear.
"Since the comet's brightness can be unpredictable, there is no guarantee it will be visible, and viewers may need to use binoculars or telescopes to see it," according to The Sky Live. "Nevertheless, with the combination of a total solar eclipse and a potentially bright comet passing by, this astronomical event is not to be missed."
The 12P/Pons-Brooks will then make its closest approach to Earth on June 2, when it will be about 144 million miles from our planet and offer another opportunity to see it.
In the meantime, the comet has been dazzling amateur astronomers lucky enough to spot it in recent months with powerful telescopes.
Astronomers tracking the comet since June 2022 have observed violent eruptions in both July and earlier this month as solar radiation heats the comet's core, according to the British Astronomical Association. During both outbursts, the comet brightened and spewed clouds of gas and icy debris, the aftermath of which observers have compared to two matching horns, as well as the Millennium Falcon spaceship in "Star Wars."
Study:Asteroid known as Polyhymnia may contain 'superheavy' elements unknown to humans
Does the 'devil comet' pose a threat to our planet?
The "devil comet" has a well-established orbit that does not bring it close enough to Earth to present the threat of collision, astronomers say.
Its proximity to Earth is close enough for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to classify 12P/Pons-Brooks as a "near Earth asteroid." However, computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision, according to spacereference.org.
Eric Lagatta covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at elagatta@gannett.com
veryGood! (229)
Related
- Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword puzzle, Hi Hi!
- Raptors' Jontay Porter under NBA investigation for betting irregularities
- In the Kansas House, when lobbyists ask for new laws, their names go on the bills
- Trump’s social media company starts trading on Nasdaq with a market value of almost $6.8 billion
- New data highlights 'achievement gap' for students in the US
- Bruce Springsteen 'literally couldn't sing at all' while dealing with peptic ulcer disease
- A list of major US bridge collapses caused by ships and barges
- Chargers coach Jim Harbaugh: Fifth selection could be like No. 1 draft pick
- Krispy Kreme offers a free dozen Grinch green doughnuts: When to get the deal
- How the criminal case against Texas AG Ken Paxton abruptly ended after nearly a decade of delays
Ranking
- The Daily Money: Spending more on holiday travel?
- You Season 5: You'll Kill to See Penn Badgley's Return to New York in First Look Photo
- Where is the Francis Scott Key Bridge? What to know about collapsed Baltimore bridge
- Kyle Richards Makes Eyebrow-Raising Sex Comment to Morgan Wade
- Current, future North Carolina governor’s challenge of power
- Dodgers' Shohei Ohtani says he was duped by his ex-interpreter, blindsided by gambling allegations
- TEA Business College leads cutting-edge research on cryptocurrency market
- 4 accused in Russia concert hall attack appear in court, apparently badly beaten
Recommendation
The Best Stocking Stuffers Under $25
Nicky Hilton’s Guide for a Stress-Free Family Day at Universal Studios
Veteran North Carolina Rep. Wray drops further appeals in primary, losing to challenger
Bill that would have placed the question of abortion access before Louisiana voters fails
'Malcolm in the Middle’ to return with new episodes featuring Frankie Muniz
Oliver Hudson says he sometimes 'felt unprotected' growing up with mother Goldie Hawn
New York police officer fatally shot during traffic stop
New York police officer fatally shot during traffic stop